Today in History: Spanish Civil War

Today in History–July 17–the Library of Congress features the Spanish Civil War, which began on this day in 1936. The Spanish Civil War has sometimes been called the first chapter of World War II as it was the first major military contest between left-wing forces and fascists and attracted international involvement on both sides. Learn more about the two sides—the rebels, or Nationalists, and the Republicans—and the course of the war by visiting the Today in History section, then click the links below to access related resources. 

Spanish Civil War historical American newspaper coverage

Bombings in Spain. Petition Forwarded to the League of Nations by the International Labour Organisation

Bombings in Spain Draft Reply of the League of Nations

Spanish Civil War posters

Spain 1936-39 images

Spanish Civil War Collection UC San Diego

Spanish Civil War Memory Project UC San Diego

They Still Draw Pictures: Drawings made by Spanish children during the Spanish Civil War UC San Diego

Trabajadores : The Spanish Civil War through the eyes of organised labour The University of Warwick

The Spanish Civil War from Spain: A Country Guide

Library blog posts & articles

A Spanish Reading of Hemingway event recording (begin 3:11)

Related resources