Timely Connections: Teaching About Presidential Impeachment
In the article, Teaching Impeachment in Politically Risky Times, Education Week discusses the issues teachers face in the current context and the importance of seizing this teachable moment.
“For the nation’s government and civics teachers, it all comes down to this: The wheels of a rarely used, constitutionally prescribed process—impeachment—have been set in motion. And now those teachers are on the front lines of helping interpret it for the nation’s students.
Whether teachers are prepared or confident in their abilities to do so remains an open question—and their success in that endeavor could shape how the next generation of civic leaders remembers a potentially formative moment in their civic identity.”
The Education Week article goes on to provide three approaches teachers might consider—background knowledge and civic underpinnings, historical/comparative lens, current lens—and suggests that the best teaching would unite them all. In Teaching Presidential Impeachment (Social Education, v63 n2 p106-09 Mar 1999) Jean A. Luckowski and James J. Lopach suggested taking an issues-centered approach which they argue “would prevent the study of impeachment from lapsing into excessive partisanship, as much as students might want that to occur”.
One suggestion is to have students compare and contrast the articles of impeachment against the three U.S. presidents impeached by the House of Representatives.
Top teaching bloggers Larry Ferlazzo and Glenn Wiebe also compiled lists or resources with Wiebe adding in some tips. In addition, below are several articles that include teaching tips.
- Teaching Impeachment: 7 Ideas From Our Readers New York Times December 12, 2019
- How Schools Are Using The Trump Impeachment Inquiry As A Teachable Moment NPR November 12, 2019
- St. Paul middle school teacher turns impeachment into civics lesson MPR News September 26, 2019
If you decide to include current news coverage, consider using the following resources to guide you.
- Media Bias Chart ad fontes media
- Want to Help Change the World One Student at a Time? Teach Them About Confirmation Bias Emerging EdTech
- Everyone Has Invisible Bias. This Lesson Shows Students How to Recognize It. EdSurge News
Regardless of the approach you take, primary sources are key.
General Impeachment Resources
- The Constitution Annotated – Impeachment Clauses In Custodia Legis December 9, 2019
- Annotated Constitution: Article II, Section 4 Impeachment
- Resources about Impeachment
- Trial by Impeachment 1867
- More books about impeachment
- Bibliography of Internet Resources on Impeachment
- Comprehensive Guide to Impeachment Resources print and electronic bibliography
- Impeachment and Conviction Infographic iCivics (requires registration and login to access)
- Impeachment: Civics 101 Podcast
Johnson Impeachment
- House of Representatives Articles of Impeachment for Andrew Johnson Supplement to the Congressional Globe U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875 Congressional Globe, Senate, 40th Congress, 2nd Session
- The Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson 40th Congress, 2nd Session
- Topics in Chronicling America – Impeachment of Andrew Johnson timeline & select articles
- 1867 historical newspaper coverage related to the call for the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson
- 1868 historical newspaper coverage related to the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson
- Andrew Johnson impeachment image set
- Historic Background on the Impeachment and Trial of President Andrew Johnson
- The House Impeaches Andrew Johnson US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives
- Today in History: The Andrew Johnson Impeachment
- Vote to Impeach Andrew Johnson America’s Library
- The Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson In Custodia Legis blog February 24, 2017
- Impeached: the Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln’s Legacy webcast
Clinton Impeachment
- H. Res. 611 impeaching William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors 105th Congress (1997-1998)
- Senate publications related to the Impeachment of President William Jefferson Clinton
- Answer of President William Jefferson Clinton to the Articles of Impeachment Jan. 11, 1999
- Senate roll call votes of February 12, 1999, for Articles of Impeachment: Article I and Article II
- More legislative resources related to the Clinton impeachment
- Bill Clinton impeachment image set
- Political cartoons by Herb Block related to Clinton impeachment process (scroll to bottom of page)
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- Impeachment Parade political cartoon by Herb Block January 10, 1999
- What have we got that’s more like a close shave? November 27, 1998
- Balance February 4, 1998
Nixon Impeachment Proceedings
- Legislative resources related to the Nixon impeachment proceedings
- Representative Barbara Jordan Speech Before House Judiciary Committee video of July 25, 1974 (text transcript)
- Political cartoons related to Nixon impeachment proceedings
Trump Impeachments
First Impeachment, 116th Congress
- Legislation related to Trump and impeachment 115th Congress 2017-2018
- Legislation related to Trump and impeachment 116th Congress 2019-2020
- H. Res. 755 impeaches President Donald J. Trump for high crimes and misdemeanors: 116th Congress (2019-2020)
- H. Res. 767: Sets forth the rule for consideration of the resolution impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors
- Senate Trial Proceedings – S. Doc. 116-18 Proceedings of the United States Senate in the Impeachment Trial of Donald John Trump
- Volume I – Preliminary Proceedings
- Volume II – Trial Proceedings
- Volume III – Visual Aids from the Trial
- Volume IV – Statements of Senators
Second Impeachment, 117th Congress
- House Res. 21 (Agreed to in the House Jan. 12, 2021): Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting President
- Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors
- House Res. 24 passed by the House Jan. 13, 2021
- House Res. 26
- House Res. 32
- House Res. 34
- Historians and Constitutional Scholars’ Statement on the Second Impeachment of President Donald Trump Medium Jan. 11, 2021
- House Sets Impeachment Vote to Charge Trump With Incitement New York Times Jan. 11, 2021
- Trump says 25th Amendment poses ‘zero risk’ to him The Hill Jan. 12, 2021
- There’s an alternative to impeachment or 25th Amendment for Trump, historians say Washington Post Jan. 12, 2021
- READ: Mike Pence’s letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won’t invoke 25th Amendment CNN Jan. 12, 2021
- Rep. Chip Roy calls House Democrats’ articles of impeachment ‘flawed’ Fox News Jan. 13, 2021
- Live updates: House poised to impeach Trump; McConnell leaves open the possibility of voting to convict Washington Post Jan. 13, 2021
- Trump impeached for ‘inciting’ US Capitol riot in historic second charge BBC Jan. 14, 2021
- Trump’s been impeached again. What’s next? CNN Jan. 14, 2021
- Senate Trial Proceedings – S. Doc. 117-2 Proceedings of the United States Senate in the Impeachment Trial of Donald John Trump
- Senate Acquits Trump In Impeachment Trial — Again NPR February 13, 2021
- Trump acquitted in second impeachment trial on charge of inciting Jan. 6 Capitol riot Fox News February 13, 2021