Guided Primary Source Analysis: Concerning the American Girl

Click the image above to view a larger version. List the different career paths illustrated in this political cartoon. Did any surprise you given that this source was published in 1904? Why or why not?

Jot down a few of what you imagine were the “old ideals” of womanhood in 1904 and a few of the “new ideals” shown in this image. Then read the two brief article excerpts linked to below. Describe a few new insights into the political cartoon that you gained.

• Excerpt from “Susan B. Anthony Writes of the Ideal Husband,” The San Francisco Call, September 1, 1901
• Excerpt from “The Didactic Dr. Dix,” Washington Standard, December 18, 1903

What would you tell someone are the “old ideals” of womanhood versus the “new ideals” of womanhood today? Work with a partner or small group to create a contemporary political cartoon illustrating your ideas.

What other observations, reflections or questions does this source inspire? Let us know!